T-Glottalling
T-glottalling is a process by which the phoneme /t/ is realised as a glottal stop [ʔ] in coda position, and it is a widely explored variable in all accents of English, including SSBE. Its occurrence depends mainly on educational level, speech style and, also, phonetic context. In SSBE, t-glottaling appears mainly:
– before another consonant, e.g. football [ˈfʊʔbɔːl], white ball [ˈwaɪʔ ˈbɔːl]
– in absolute final position, e.g. Sit! [ˈsɪʔ]
And it is increasingly heard:
– prevocalically across word boundaries, e.g. what is this? [ˈwɒʔ ɪz ðɪs]
– before a syllabic /n/, e.g. Britain [ˈbrɪʔn̩]
Further information on t-glottalling here.
These are some examples of t-glottaling in SSBE, estuary English and cockney (Adele).
Well… it’s really… I think, I think there’s a huge par[ʔ] of me tha[ʔ] still doesn’t qui[ʔ]e see tha[ɾ] i[ʔ] is… It’s just one of those things that are sor[ɾ] of on in i[ʔ]. |
Well, actually tha[ʔ] came a little bi[ʔ] la[t]er, bu[ʔ]yeah, I was… I was… plucked ou[ʔ]of my dance school, and… er… I me[ʔ]someone who became my agent, and she said tha[ʔ] I should star[ʔ] acting, I’d done a li[ʔ]le bi[ʔ] of improvisation, which I really enjoyed, and erm… yeah, my second audition was actually game of thrones, and then I learned everything on tha[ʔ] show… |
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So I see up in our school there was a sign, they needed a live model for the ar[ʔ] class, you know, where you’re basically naked, and I though[ʔ]… tha[ʔ]’s a good idea… so that’s exactly wha[ʔ] I did! |
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I’m just a big kid now, i[ʔ] isn’t just, i[ʔ] isnt’ just that[ʔ], i[ʔ]’s like… I went to buy my goddaughter a ninja tur[ʔ]le toy for her birthday, and I was in the ninja tur[ʔ]le section and there was this huge ninja tur[ʔ]le truck, and I was looking at this small toy that I go[ʔ] for her and the big truck, and I was like, I’ll be ge[ʔ]ing tha[ʔ] for me. Actually, I remember I once wen[ʔ] on a da[ʔ]e and brough[ʔ] a lego se[ʔ] and made the lego se[ʔ] and then left. I go[ʔ] cu[ʔ] up, I go[ʔ] cu[ʔ] up… |